Discover Natural History and Amazing Wildlife
Sanibel Island had humble beginnings as a sandbar. Over hundreds of years, that sandbar grew off the coast of southwest Florida to become the beautiful, eleven-mile long island that it is today. The island, and its sister Captiva, are home to some of Florida’s most amazing wildlife communities, as well as some lush foliage that can rarely be seen anywhere else on Earth. Visitors will likely drive to the island from Miami, over the causeway that was completed in 1974. The causeway was specifically designed so that it would never interfere with any of the natural resources located on the island.
The island was first inhabited by the Calusa, a tribe of Native Americans. These inhabitants found that the land and water could easily sustain them with farming and fishing. The natural resources of island are still protected to this day by an executive order from President Harry Truman. Visitor and residents alike can enjoy the meandering bicycle paths that cover the island and offer amazing views of animals and plants that are normally only seen in captivity.
The J.N. Darling Wildlife refuge has been a major focal point on the island since 1967. There are nearly three thousand acres of pristine wetlands and forest for visitors to explore, though it is important to remain on paths at all times. Some of the animals may be dangerous of course, but not as dangerous as you are to the delicate ecosystems that can be found. You can participate in several learning activities at the “Ding” Darling Wildlife Refuge, including lessons on protecting our environment and histories of the animals and plants that inhabit the island.
Though the island does have very strict protection for its natural areas, there are still many modern conveniences for visitors. There are dozens of hotels and resorts that dot the island, offering fun beach activities and water sports. Shops and galleries are abundant in the village area, with gifts, fashions, and crafts available throughout the year. The dining on Sanibel and Captiva are second to none, as well. This is a wonderful place to enjoy a wholesome and fun family vacation, or the perfect spot for a destination wedding. The nightlife is present, but the island is always generally quieter than many other beach destinations. You can truly find anything that you seek on the island, including rest and relaxation on the sugar sand